RWB Archive

Newspapers as Witnesses — Useful, and Fallible

Bob Burns appeared in newspapers for thirty-seven years: a Mississippi cadet learning night flying in 1939, a 26-year-old lieutenant colonel quoted on the wire after leading Clark Gable’s last mission, a Guard colonel flying Tennessee’s governor, a general retiring at Ent AFB. This page collects all sixty-three clippings in the family archive — each linked to its scan.

But newspapers are secondary sources, written on deadline. Some of these articles get facts wrong — a wrong air force, a scrambled career sequence, and three articles that are almost certainly about a different General Burns entirely. Rather than hide the errors, this exhibit marks them: where a claim conflicts with his Form 5s, personnel file, or headstone, and where the press preserved something the official records don’t. That is how this archive weighs all of its sources, and the papers make an honest demonstration of the method.

Things only the newspapers preserve

  • The earliest known photograph of Bob — night-flying training at Randolph Field, August 1939 (Commercial Appeal).
  • His exact sailing date for Panama: December 22, 1939, from Charleston (Columbia Record troop list) — matching the “four days at sea” of his oral history.
  • His only direct combat quotes, filed by AP and UPI the day of the Nantes mission.
  • His formal Tennessee title, “assistant state adjutant general for air” — and that he personally flew the governor’s aircraft (Commercial Appeal, Knoxville News-Sentinel, 1948).
  • The children’s full legal names — Robert A., Susan Jane, and Mary Rebecca (retirement announcement, June 1970).

Beginnings — 1939–1941

COMMERCIAL APPEAL (MEMPHIS) · AUG 6, 1939 · P.14

“Learn Night Flying”

Photo of cadets Ralph Brann and “Robert Wiygul Burns of Ecru, Miss.” at Randolph Field, “learning to pilot a 400-horse power basic training airplane through the intricacies of night flying.” The earliest known photograph of Bob.

His Form 5s begin two months earlier, June 1939 — the flying in this photo is in the Flight Training records.
Read the clipping (PDF) →
THE COLUMBIA RECORD (SC) · DEC 15, 1939 · P.6

Army Orders — the Panama Sailing List

“Following 2nd Lts., from Kelly Fld., Texas, to Panama Canal Dept., sail Charleston, 22 Dec.” — Robert Wiygul Burns among the Kelly Field classmates shipping out together.

Fixes his exact departure date. His oral history recalls disembarking at Cristóbal December 26 — a four-day voyage, exactly consistent.
Read the clipping (PDF) →
SAN ANGELO STANDARD-TIMES (TX) · APR 15, 1941 · FRONT PAGE

“Separate Crashes Kill Instructor, 2 Cadets”

Front-page report of the training crashes of April 14, 1941 — one of which killed Bob’s brother, Eliam Baxter Burns, with portrait photos of the victims and the wreckage. The official accident report is preserved in the archive’s documents.

Read the clipping (PDF) →
MONTGOMERY ADVERTISER · NOV 30 1940Army orders: 2nd Lt. Burns “continued on active duty at Panama Canal Dp.”PDF
TIMES-PICAYUNE · JUL 6 1941Reserve unit lieutenants notice naming BurnsPDF

The Nantes Dispatches — September 1943

Five wire stories filed within a day of the mission that won Bob the Silver Star — with Clark Gable in his crew. These contain his only known direct combat quotes.

BEAUMONT JOURNAL (AP) · SEP 25, 1943 · P.12

“Clark Gable Flies On Last Bomb Mission”

“The fighters were persistent as hell but coming out we dove down into a fog bank and then beat it while they were scrambling around to look for us.” — “Major Robert W. Burns, 26, of San Antonio, Texas”

Eyewitness account naming the B-17 Duchess, with Gable photographing from the waist.

The date question, settled: all five dispatches report the mission as September 23, 1943 — and his Form 5 logs “Mission #41,” 7:35 hours, on the 23rd. Bob’s 2003 Morning Report recalled it as the 16th; the contemporaneous record wins. (See the Nantes mission page.)
Read the clipping (PDF) →
DAILY NEWS, LOS ANGELES (UPI) · SEP 24, 1943 · P.9

“Clark Gable trades shots with Jerries”

“…coming out we feinted them into a fog bank and then beat it…”

The UPI version of the same remarks — “feinted” where AP heard “dove down.” A neat live specimen of why two papers quoting one man can disagree.

Read the clipping (PDF) →
DAILY SENTINEL (AP) · SEP 23 1943“Clark Gable Makes Fifth Raid” — filed the day of the missionPDF
NY DAILY NEWS · SEP 24 1943“Gable, on His Final Raid, Didn’t Hit ‘Damn Thing’” — with Gable photoPDF
THE NEWS, SAN ANTONIO · JAN 12 1944“S.A. Officer Awarded Silver Star Medal” — Gable/Burns photo at The DuchessPDF
SAN ANTONIO LIGHT · JAN 16 1944“Burns Given Silver Star” — citation summary: 21 fighters shot down by the formationPDF

Command in England — 1944–1945

FORT WORTH STAR-TELEGRAM · DEC 27, 1944 · P.3 & P.4

“DFC Awarded for Bombing Berlin”

The Distinguished Flying Cross for leading the wing against the Genshagen engine works near Berlin, August 6, 1944 — with the citation quoted and, on page 3, a rare wartime press photo of Bob in uniform. This is also the only article giving his first wife’s maiden name.

Page 3 with photo (PDF) →   Page 4 (PDF) →
THE DAILY REGISTER (RED BANK, NJ) · JAN 25, 1945 · P.11

“Bomber Group 2nd Anniversary”

The 351st’s second anniversary: activated at Geiger Field November 1942; by January 1945, 229 missions and 12,900 tons of bombs, 303 German fighters destroyed — the same group totals shown on the WWII page.

Read the clipping (PDF) →
McCOMB DAILY JOURNAL (MS) · APR 2, 1945 · FRONT PAGE

The Swinemunde Mission

Two Mississippi sergeants of Burns’ group decorated for the March 12, 1945 strike on Swinemunde — “the closest Eighth Air Force bombers had ever been to the fighting on the Eastern Front… in direct support of Russian troops pounding at Stettin.”

Read the clipping (PDF) →
SAN ANTONIO LIGHT · NOV 8 1944DFC announcement — Genshagen citation, with photoPDF
SAN ANTONIO LIGHT · NOV 21 1944“S.A. Colonel In New Post” — command of the 351stPDF
THE NEWS, SAN ANTONIO · NOV 21 1944“Burns Commands” — same news, second paperPDF
CENTRAL NJ HOME NEWS · NOV 18 1944Navigator’s DFC — names Burns as group COPDF
WINTERS EXPRESS · NOV 17 1944Unit promotion announced by BurnsPDF
SA EXPRESS-NEWS · DEC 4 1944DFC briefPDF
BEAUMONT JOURNAL · FEB 5 1945Award announcement as group COPDF
SA EXPRESS-NEWS · FEB 7 1945Air Medal clusters announced by BurnsPDF
PASADENA STAR-NEWS · FEB 12 1945Squadron promotion announced by BurnsPDF
SAN ANTONIO LIGHT · FEB 28 1945Promoted to colonelPDF
THE CALIFORNIAN · MAR 30 1945Crew award announced by BurnsPDF
SA EXPRESS-NEWS · APR 3 1945Promotion briefPDF
SAN ANTONIO PAPERS · 1933–1945 · SIX WARTIME ARTICLES

The First Marriage

Six of the wartime articles name Bob’s wife as Mrs. Rachel N. Burns of 1421 Hicks Avenue, San Antonio — his first wife, Rachel Nugent, whom the family archive documents through these clippings and his personnel file. Two 1933 society pages cover her birthday party; a 1938 item places her in the Kelly Field cadet social scene the year before Bob arrived. The marriage ended around the end of the war, before Bob married Ruth Blackburn in 1946.

1933 (PDF) →   1933 (PDF) →   1938 (PDF) →

The Tennessee Guard Years — 1946–1948

Ten Memphis and Nashville clippings trace Bob rebuilding Tennessee’s air guard — and flying the governor.

COMMERCIAL APPEAL (MEMPHIS) · OCT 17, 1948 · P.31

“Assistant State Adjutant General for Air”

Governor McCord flying to Raleigh with “his military aide, Col. Robert Burns, assistant state adjutant general for air” — the only source for his formal state title, on top of his regular-army instructor role. A March 1948 Knoxville item has Bob personally at the controls of the governor’s aircraft.

His Form 5s for these months (533 hours with the Guard) are in the Cold War & Command records.
Read the clipping (PDF) →
COMMERCIAL APPEAL (MEMPHIS) · MAY 17, 1948 · FRONT PAGE

Memphis Air Show — the P-51 Question

Bob and Lt. Col. “Skeets” Gallagher lead “a 12-man P-51 team from the 155th Fighter Squadron” at a Memphis air show.

A cross-check worth making: Bob’s own May 1948 Form 5 logs F-47 Thunderbolts, not P-51s. The 155th (Memphis) flew Mustangs; his own 105th (Nashville) flew Thunderbolts — the paper put him on the team’s aircraft, his logbook says otherwise. The records win the details.
Read the clipping (PDF) →
COMMERCIAL APPEAL · SEP 2 1946“Squadron In Memphis May Have Jet Planes” — senior air instructorPDF
PRESS-SCIMITAR · SEP 4 1946Conferring on Memphis Guard unitPDF
PRESS-SCIMITAR · SEP 9 1946Recruiting for the 118th Fighter Group — aircraft list matches his flight recordsPDF
NASHVILLE BANNER · OCT 15 1947Ceremonial runs over the State CapitolPDF
THE TENNESSEAN · DEC 24 194735-plane Veterans Day air showPDF
KNOXVILLE NEWS-SENTINEL · MAR 27 1948“with Col. Robert Burns at the controls” — flying the governorPDF
COMMERCIAL APPEAL · JUN 28 1948Guard summer training cyclePDF

A Different General Burns

Three clippings in the collection are almost certainly not about our Bob at all — a same-name trap every researcher of this era falls into once.

THE NEWS, SAN ANTONIO · MAY 12, 1949  |  CO SPRINGS GAZETTE-TELEGRAPH · OCT 10 & NOV 7, 1963

“Maj. Gen. Robert W. Burns… Air Training Command”

The 1949 article names a major general Robert W. Burns as deputy commanding general of Air Training Command at Barksdale; the two 1963 articles name a lieutenant general Robert W. Burns commanding Air Training Command.

The records rule our Bob out conclusively: in May 1949 he was a lieutenant colonel at the Pentagon (permanent major as of September 1948, per his DD-13 grade history), and in autumn 1963 he was a one-star commanding the 73rd Air Division at Tyndall — his Form 5s put him in T-39s over the Gulf Coast those very weeks. These articles almost certainly concern Lt. Gen. Robert Whitney Burns, a contemporary senior officer with the identical short name. Kept in the collection as a deliberately preserved cautionary specimen.
1949 (PDF) →   Oct 1963 (PDF) →   Nov 1963 (PDF) →

Stars and Commands — 1960–1962

CO SPRINGS GAZETTE-TELEGRAPH · FEB 10, 1960 · FRONT PAGE

“Five ADC Officers Nominated by Ike For Promotions”

President Eisenhower nominates Col. Robert W. Burns — assistant deputy for operations, ADC — for brigadier general, with one of the clearest uniform photos in the collection. The pinning followed in May 1960; the family photographed it.

Read the clipping (PDF) →
CO SPRINGS GAZETTE-TELEGRAPH · JUN 21, 1960 · P.13

“General Burns Patriots Day Speaker”

The most complete press biography of Bob ever printed — Nettleton to Kelly Field to Panama to Polebrook to Greece to ADC, “currently rated in T-33 and C-131.” It also says he “flew 24 combat missions” — one of several conflicting press counts (24 here and in 1967–68 profiles) that the archive tracks as an open question against the 351st’s own mission records.

Read the clipping (PDF) →
GREELEY DAILY TRIBUNE · MAY 28, 1962 · P.22

“General Talks To CSC Cadets”

“General Burns… was a teacher for some time before entering the Air Force.”

The family archive corroborates and enriches this: after his 1938 degree, Bob taught high school at State Line, Mississippi — directing the band and coaching the boys’ basketball team — until the Army flying-school offer came in February 1939. He tells the story himself in the archive’s recorded interviews and family narrative.
The same article calls him “a graduate of Mississippi State University” — a different institution entirely (Starkville). His school was the one in Hattiesburg, whose name kept changing under him and the press alike: founded 1910 as Mississippi Normal College, renamed Mississippi State Teachers College in 1924 (its name when Bob attended, 1933–38), Mississippi Southern College in 1940 (as the 1960 Gazette-Telegraph correctly called it at the time), and the University of Southern Mississippi in 1962. Four names, one school — and one paper that picked a fifth.
Read the clipping (PDF) →
CSGT · MAY 27 1962NORAD/ADC general reassignments — photo grid includes BurnsPDF
PANAMA CITY NEWS · AUG 19 196273rd Air Division’s new interceptor-training mission — Burns at Tyndall, matching the flight records’ June 1962 arrivalPDF

Pakistan, the 19th, the 4th — 1967–1969

GOLDSBORO NEWS-ARGUS · MAY 17, 1968 · P.13

Armed Forces Day Profile

Full career biography for Seymour Johnson’s top officer — with the family details right and the middle of the career scrambled.

The article shuffles his 1962–67 sequence (placing Seymour Johnson in 1965 and Tyndall after it). His Form 5s and assignment record run: Tyndall 1962–65 → Karachi 1965–67 → Seymour Johnson 1967. Deadline compression of a complicated decade.
Read the clipping (PDF) →
THE PRESS DEMOCRAT (SANTA ROSA) · JUL 8, 1969 · P.11

“Gen. Burns Leaving Hamilton”

Named ADC Chief of Staff — his final assignment.

The article says he previously commanded “the 13th Air Force at Seymour Johnson.” It was the 19th Air Force — the 13th was in the Philippines. One digit, one ocean.
Read the clipping (PDF) →
HATTIESBURG AMERICAN · MAR 11 1967Bob flies from Pakistan to England to visit his old USM teacher, Dr. Bell I. WileyPDF
GOLDSBORO NEWS-ARGUS · MAR 24 1967“Burns Assumes 19th Command” — front pagePDF
GOLDSBORO NEWS-ARGUS · MAY 19 1967Career profile on taking commandPDF
PLAYGROUND DAILY NEWS · AUG 25 196719th AF commander visits EglinPDF
GOLDSBORO NEWS-ARGUS · JAN 28 1968“Suitcase Air Force” — the 19th’s 1967 operationsPDF
NOVATO ADVANCE · AUG 28 1968Takes 4th Air Force at Hamilton — the family moves to MarinPDF
CORVALLIS GAZETTE-TIMES · OCT 25 1968Inspecting the Adair AFS honor guard (USAF photo)PDF
SCOTT COUNTY TIMES · AUG 6 1969Award ceremony photo at Hamilton AFBPDF

Retirement — 1970

CO SPRINGS GAZETTE-TELEGRAPH · JUN 30, 1970 · P.14

“ADC Chief of Staff Will Retire July 31”

The definitive retirement announcement, with a clear portrait — and the only document giving the children’s full legal names: Robert A., Susan Jane, and Mary Rebecca.

“A 34-year military career” — the papers consistently say 34 where the archive says 31 years of flight records. Both are right: the press counted his three years in the Mississippi National Guard (1935–38, per his DD-13) before the cadet program.
Read the clipping (PDF) →
CO SPRINGS GAZETTE-TELEGRAPH · AUG 5, 1970 · P.48

“Gen. Burns Retires”

The ceremony photo: Lt. Gen. Thomas K. McGehee presents the Distinguished Service Medal at Ent AFB — the last press photograph of Bob in uniform, five days after his final Form 5 closed at 7,451 hours.

Read the clipping (PDF) →
CSGT · JAN 30 1970 (P.5)NCO of the Quarter presentation — photoPDF
CSGT · JAN 30 1970 (P.52)Airman of the Quarter presentation — photoPDF
CSGT · FEB 1 1970Air Medal clusters presented by BurnsPDF
CLARION-LEDGER · JUL 5 1970“Burns Retires From The Service” — Mississippi’s send-off, full career recapPDF

Source Context

Clippings collected from Newspapers.com and family scrapbooks; PDFs preserved in the archive repository and mirrored to S3. Catalog and per-article research notes: data/supplemental/newspaper_articles.md. Corrections are grounded in Bob’s Individual Flight Records (Form 5), his DD-13 grade history and 201 personnel file, and family photographs. Errata determinations follow the archive’s standing rule: contemporaneous primary records outrank press accounts, which outrank latter-day recollection — and each is preserved, marked, in place.